Bagging machine



Aug. 10, 1954 FEESER 2,685,995

- BAGGING MACHINE Filed D60. 4, 1950 7 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR. ROY R. FEESER BY DES JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER HIS ATTORNEYS R. R. FEESER BAGGING MACHINE Aug. 10, 1954 '7 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 4, 1950 INVENTOR. ROY

R. FEESER BY v DES JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER mom @QN HHIS I ATTORNEYS Aug. 10, 1954 R. R. FEESER 2,685,995

BAGGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 4, 1950 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR. ROY 'FEESER DES JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER .HIS ATTORNEY Aug. 10, 1954 R. R. FEESER 'BAGGING MACHINE Filed Dec-L 4, 1950 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 IN V EN TOR. ROY R FEESER BY DES JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER HIS ATTORNEYS,

0, 1954 R. R. FEESER 2,685,995

BAGGING MACHINE INVENTOR. ROY R. FEESER BY 05s JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER HIS ATTORNEYS 1954 R. R. FEESER 2,685,995 I BAGGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 4, 1950 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 .J/g' .12 J "Z5 INVENTOR. ROY R. FEESER BY DES JARDINS, ROBINSON KEISER HIS ATTORNEYS 0, 1954 R. R. FEESER 2,685,995

BAGGING MACHINE Filed Dec. 4, 1950 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 90 I80 135 225 TUBE I HOSE 2l4 s PUSHER l30-- VALVE 2o5 1 TRAYS INVENTORQ ROYM'R. FEEVSER r-us ATTORNEYS ber moves forward and pushes the articlesout a bagging macllm Patented Aug. 10,1954

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BAGGING MACHINE Roy Ralph Feeser, Thomasville, Pa. Application December 4, 1950, Serial No. 199,036

13 Claims. (01, 226-18) 1 2 This invention relates to a machine forv automent so as to bring the succeeding tray into the matically packing articles in cellophane bags and, bagging position whereupon the aforementioned more particularly to a machine in which the operation of the pusher member will be repeated.

articles t be p d e lo d d by hand into At the same time that the articles are being a series of trays which are moved seriatim into 5 pushed into the bagging tube, a bag-threading a bag filling position where the articles are autodevice is actuated so as to thread a cellophane ma c y ba d and delivered to a conveyor on bag over the end of the bagging tube'so that by which the packaged articles are delivered from the time the articles have been pushed comthe machine. pletely into the tube, a cellophane bag will have A popular and much used method of merbeen threaded over the tube.

chandising fresh vegetables consists in packag- During the return movement of the pusher ing the cleaned and sorted vegetables in cellomember, the bagging tube is rocked from its nor- Phane bags pr ted With he brand name of mal, horizontal position to a vertical position,

the distributor and with other data of the yp whereupon the articles contained therein will customarily placed on food packages. This slide out of the tube and strip the bag from the m thod also is wid y us d In the pa kas g f tube. Asthe filled bag leaves the bagging tube, certain frozen food uch as rn nh it is guided by a chute into an upright position tllie cldeaned 1andl lsortekd ears of swlileettcorn belrii ibetween a pair of conveyor belts, the 'bottom of p ace n 0e p e s, genera y W0 ears 0 he bag resting upon a third conveyor belt, which the bagbaftierdvghich the lloags are sealedand the gperates atthe same speed as the first-mentioned corn S11 J 6 0 a (11110 reezlhg Process S0 as elts. The packaged goods is thereby conveyed to preserve the original flavor and freshness of t of th a hine in an upright position so as the corn. The corn is then distributed for Sale to facilitate sealing'the open, upper end of the b y reta1l food stores in its orlgmal frozen conbag as it moves along the conveyor. The bagdition. sealing means has not been shown in connection It has be f u by the processors of fresh with the machine hereinafter disclosed since deialilid fiozlen vjegfetaiblss llihag t e qgs h i' h eig z vices for folding over and sealing the open edges 8 a1 0 eS 0 O y an 18 q e g ue o of cellophane bags are wel known and a folding e time required to perform the Operation, and and sealing device of preferred type can readily it has been generally recognized that large sav- Q b provided bythe user of my machine, ings in the cost of processing food articles could Accordingly, it is an object of my invention be effected if automatic machinelfy were prov d to provide a bagging machine in which the artii fm a g fi g gsgzgldg g 2 figffiig gz gcggiz 2 cles to be bagged are'automatioally inserted into s e bags in a novel and efficient manner. gi gzr gg gz sig vjg ei'herem Another object of my invention is to providea getables, or sin; ar articles into cellophane bags, this operation being carried out at a much greater rate of speed than was formerly possible using hand methods. I I In the machine which I have devised, the art cles to be bagged are loaded into trays, which ge gggfg e g f gg fgj g z i g j i ggigfi out of the machine an upright position so ates. These trays advance the articles from the 222123 open end of the bag may be folded and ig g figs g fi gg g gfi fgs g g i z gg ig g3 Another object of the invention is to provide in this position, so as to move them into a bagg gg g fifg for threadmg bag Over gmg tube which is arranged to he opposlte the Another object of the invention is to provide tray located at the bagging position. The ejection of the articles from the trays is accomplished a novel {nagaZme for holdmg a.supply of t and feeding them to the threading mechanism.

by means of a pusher member which is caused to reciprocate back and forth in synchronism Another oblect of h {nventlon 13 to Provlde with the step-by-step movement of the tray adnovel means for stnppmg the bags from the vancing means. Accordingly, as each tray comes baggmg Y torest in the bagging position, the pusher mem- Another ObJeCV-Of hi ym 15 to provlde i i-which the movements of of the tray and into the bagging tube after which the tray e t, vs* e the ejecting means, the member returns to its original position. The e ba t r a g means and the bag str pp trays are then given another advancing movemeans are so synchronized with one another as the articles to be packaged from aloading position tea-bagging position, pushing the articles 40 into a bagging tube, threading a bag overthe tube, rocking the bagging tube so as to discharge the'articlestherefrom and strip the'bag from the tube, and,' finally conveying the packaged articles m bagging machine having mechanism for moving 3 to bring about the automatic packaging of the articles in the bags provided therefor.

Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment :of my invention shown in the accompanyin lira-wings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the complete machine.

Fig. 2 is a right-hand end view of my bagging machine.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3--3 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a detail view, with parts omitted, showing the clutch operating mechanism in the position in assumes when the clutch is engaged.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of a portion of the clutch engaging mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a 'cross-sectional'view taken alon the line 6-5 in Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a plan View showing certain details of 'the ejecting mechanism and 'the'b'agging tube.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 8- 8 in Fig. "'7

Fig. 9 a. front view of a portion of the 'machine, with'parts'removed, showmg in detail portions of the bag threading mechanism and the bag stripping mechanism.

Fig. 10 is an end view of the bag magazine.

11 is -a cross-sectional view taken alongtlie line H-ll in Fig. 10. I

Fig. 12 is a rear view of a portion of "the machine, with "parts removed, showing further details of the bag threading mechanism and the bag stripping mechanism.

"Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I3-l3 in Fig. 7.

Fig. 14 is a time chart showing the -time "in the cycle when the various mechanisms operate.

M achine .name

In the preferred embodiment of my invention hereinafter to be shown and .descrihed, the various operating mechanisms of the machine are supported on .a frame which is comprised, for the most part, .of bars .of angle iron which are welded together to form a rigid rectangular frame. .As shown in Figs. .1, 2 and 3, this frame consists of four legs 2B, of equal height, 'to the upper .ends of which are welded front and rear rails 21 and 22,, respectively, and rightand lefthand end rails 23 and "24, respectively (see also Fig. 9)

With the object of "providing support for the electric driving motor, the gear reducers, the vacuum pump, the discharge conveyor, and various other elements of themachine, a pair of lower "front and rear side rails 25 and 26 (Fig. 3) respectively, are welded between the legs 20 a substantial distance below the upper rails 2-1 and '22. Also, a lower right-hand end rail 21 is weidetl between the legs '20 on the right-hand end of the machine so as to lie in the same horizontal plane as the side rails '25 and 26. Extending between the lower *side rails 25 and 26 and toward the left-hand end of the machine is across rail 23. Extendingibetween the rail 28 and the end rail 2?! is an intermediate rail .29 and, extending at right angles to the .rail .29., approximately midway Ebetween the rails 21 and 2 8, is an intermediate :rail 30. Extending between the rails 25 and 29 are additional subordinate vcross rails :3:l., -32 and 33. The rails 25 to 38, inclusive, all lie in the same horizontal plane.

Extending between rear side rails 22 and 26 isa pair of vertical support bars 34 and 35 (Fig.

3) which serve to support certain parts of the machine as will be described later herein. The machine frame also includes certain additional sub-frames which will later be described in connection with the mechanisms which they serve to support.

Main driving mechanism "The source of power for operating the entire ;machine is provided by an electric motor 40 (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) which is supported on hangers '4! whichare supported by the lower right-hand end rail 2'1 and the intermediate cross rail 30. The shaft of the motor 49 is fitted with a V-belt pulley- S2 which drives a V-belt 43 which runs over a multiple V-belt pulley 44 secured to the driving .side :of a friction :clutch 45. The pulley 44 is provided with three grooves, one .for receiving V-belt 43,,one for receiving a V-belt'46 driving a gear reducer 48,, and one for receiving a V-belt 4] driving a vacuum pump 49.

The driven .side of the :clutch 45 .is connected with the input shaft 5i} \of .a gear reducer 51 which is supported on cross rail 32 and an auxiliary frame member supported by the rails 29 and 33. The gear reducer BI .is provided with an output shaft 52 on which is mounted a sprocket 53 which drives Jet-sprocket 54 by means of a chain 55 (Fig. l). The-sprocket 54 is secured to 'a shaft 56 (Fig. .3) which is journaied'ina bearing sleeve 57 supported by the post :34 and .a verticallydisposed supporting plate 58. The plate 58 is welded to .a .plate 59 lying at right angles (thereto, the plate :59 being supported from the side rails :24 and .22 by a pair of angularly disposed supporting bars '60 (see Fig. :8). The plates 58 and =59 are further reinforced by means of a corner plate B l (Fig. 72) which lies in a horizontal plane and is welded between the two plates.

Reverting to the chain 55 which drivingly-.connects sprocket .54 withzthe sprocket 55 an idler sprocket "62 (Fig. 1) .is jrournaled on the upper end of an arm 6.3 which is secured at its lower end to :a bracket 64, by a bolt 65. By loosening the vbolt 65,1t-he arm 63 may be swung .to aposition in which the idler sprocket 82 will engage with the upper reach of the chain 55 and take up any slack present in the chain. The bolt may then be tightened so as .to maintain the chain taut and, thus provide a uniform drive between the output shaft/52 -of the gear reducer 5i and the :shaft '56. A

:Seoured to the lefthan d of the shaft 56 (Fig. .3) :a bevel gear 8 which meshes with a similar bevel gear 169 secured to the center of a horizontal shaft ,journa'led bearing sleeves :10 1

and H which are suspended from the bottom of the plate 55. The shaft is provided 'on .its righthand end (Fig. 1) with .a bevel gear .12 which meshes with a similar .gear 13 secured on the lower end .of a vertical shaft 34 (Fig. 3). The shaft 514 is ,journaled a vertically disposed hearing sleeve 35 (Figs. 1 and-2) .whichis welded to the right-hand edge of the plate '59 and also to the vertical flange -of an angle bar 16 which extends between thefront and rear side rails 2.! and .22 and is welded at its opposite ends to the bottom edges of these rails.

Inasmuch as the output shaft 52 of the gear reducer .51 is so connected with the .motor '40 as to be rotated in a counterclockwise direction, as, viewed from the front of the machine, the shaft 56 will likewise be caused to rotate in a 'coun'ter-' clockwise direction when viewed from the front,

and the 14 will therefore be caused to 51 rotate counterclockwise as viewed from the top of the-machine.

j Secured to the rear end of the shaft 56. is a sprocket I1 which drives a sprocket 18 secured to the rear end of a shaft I9 by means of a driving chain 80. The shaft I9 is journaled in a bearing sleeve 8 I which is supported on the vertical post 35.

Also, secured to the right-hand end of the shaft I9.is a second sprocket 92 which drives a sprocket; 83 secured to the rear end of a shaft 84 (Fig. 1) by means of -a driving chain 85. The shaft 84 is journaled in a bearing sleeve 86 (Fig. 3) which is supported from the vertical post 35 by means of an angle bracket (not shown).

. Since the shaft 56 is rotated counterclockwise as viewed from the front of the machine the shafts I9 and 84 will likewise be rotated counterclockwise when viewed from the front. Attention is also called to the fact that the driving mechanism including the shafts 52, 56, I4, I9 and 84 as-wellas the shaft (not shown) on which the bevel gears 69 and I2 are secured constitutes what will hereinafter be referred to as the main driving mechanism of the machine.

I Receiving and advancing means In thepresent machine means is providedffor receiving the cleaned and sorted vegetables or other articles to be bagged and for automatically advancing them to the bagging position where they'are' automatically inserted in ,cellophane bags provided for this purpose. As best shown in Fig. 2, the receiving and advancing means is comprised of a series of trays 90 which are attached to and carried by an endless chain 9I which runs .over a 'pair of spaced sprockets 92 and93. The sprocket 92 is an idler sprocket and is (secured to a shaft 94 which is journaled at either end in pillow blocks 95 which. are supported on the horizontal flanges of a pair of spaced angle bars 96 and 9'I (see also Figs. '7 and. 13). .The bars 96 and 9! are supported on the, machine frame by means of angle brackets 98 (Fig. 13) which are seated upon and secured to thejfront and rear side rails 2I and 22. The 5 driving sprocket 93 is secured to a shaft 99 which, like the shaft 94 for the idler sprocket 92, is journaledpillow blocks 95 (Fig. 1) supported on the horizontal flanges of the angle bars 96 and 91. Also secured to the shaft'99 is a five-toothed ratchet wheel I00 (Fig. 2) which is driven from the main driving mechanism of the machine in the. following manner:

As shown in Fig. 1, the horizontal shaft to which the bevel gears 69 and I2 are secured has mounted on its left-hand end a hub IN to which a crank arm I92 is rigidly secured. Pivotally connected to the outer end of the crank arm I02 is the lower end of a link I03 (also Fig. 2) which, at its upper end, is pivotally connected to the lower end of an arm I04. The upper end of the arm I04 is provided with a hub I05 (Fig; 1) which is received on the shaft 99 and is freely rotatable thereon. The arm I94 will thus be rocked back andIforth about the shaft 99 as the crank arm I02 is revolved by the main driving mechanism of the machine? The arm I04 carries a pawl I06 which is pivoted I on the arm at I91 and is biased toward engagement with the ratchet wheel I00 by a leaf spring mung. 1) which is rigidly secured at its upper end to the pawl I06 and, at its lower end, is secured to the arm I04 by a bolt I09. Hence, each timeuthe arm isrocked, the pawl I06 will advance the ratchet wheel I00 one tooth space, the stroke of the arm I04 being such that the ratchet wheel will be rotated one-fifth of a revolution counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 2 for each excursion of the arm I04. Inasmuch as the sprocket 93 is provided with thirty-five teeth, the sprocket will be advanced seven teeth in a counterclockwise direction for each excursion of the arm I04. Since the trays 90 are connected to every seventh link of the chain 9|, it will become evident that each tray will move into the position formerly occupied by the preceding tray each time the arm I04 is given a complete excursion. The trays are therefore advanced step-by-step on each rotation of the crank arm I02. Since a 1:1 driving ratio is maintained between the shafts 56, I4, I9

and 84, and the shaft on which the crank arm I02 is mounted, the trayswill be advanced one step for each complete revolution of each of these shafts.

As bestv shown in Figs. 2, 7 and 13, theuppen reach of thechain 9! is supported by and adapted to slide along the upper edge of a horizontal bar I I 5 which is supported from the angle bars 95 and 91 byangularly disposed struts I I 6. Also secured to the bar I I5. are brackets I I I which serve to support a pair of wood bars I I8 Which support the ends of the trays 90 as they move along the upper.

reach ofthe chain from idler sprocket 92 to driving sprocket 93. Retaining plates H9 are fastened to the outer edges ofbars H8 and extend upwardly therefrom so as to close the endsof;

the trays as they. move along the upper reach of the chain from the idler sprocket 92 to the posi- 9 tion where the articles to be bagged are pushed out of the trays, hereinafter referred to as the bagging position. The retaining plates I I9 serve to effectively close the ends of the trays and thereby prevent endwise displacement of the articles from the trays. The portion of the conveyor enclosed by the plates H9 maybe termed the loading position inasmuch as it is along this portion of the conveyor that the cleaned and sorted vegetables or other articles are loaded into the trays 90 preparatory to the bagging operation.

' In the machine shown in the accompanyingdrawings, the article handling parts are of suitable size andshape to accommodate two moderately sized ears of sweet corn, as shown in Fig. 'I, each tray 90..fis' adapted to receive two ears of corn I25 lyingabreast of one another within the tray. It is, of course, to be realized that if it is desired to bag a different type of article or a different number of ears to the bag, the size of the trays would have to be modified accordingly.

Each tray is secured to the chain 9| by means of a bracket IZ'G which, as shown in Fig. 7, is attached to one link of a chain 9| and alsoto the center of its associated tray 90. As mentioned earlier herein, one of the brackets I26 is connected to every seventh link of the chain and the chain is advanced seven links for each cycle of operation of the mainoperating mechanism.

Ea'ecting mechanism As each tray loaded with two ears of corn is brought to rest in the bagging position, an eject-p bar I3I which, at its opposite end, is supported; within a sleeve I32 mountedonthe upper end of. a post I33 mounted onja' carriage I34. "The bar.

on is fslidabl'e within lfihe sleeve 132 and :may flee adiusted in :or 201.11) of said :sleeve by lloosening a set screw 1135 which iis prodded in the sleeve nor holding tthe bar iin any adjusted position.

carriage 4-36 ;is arranged if or rolling movement *alonga track comprised ref bars -38 'which are 10f square :cross section and are on the frame of the machine. As showxi inlFlig. 7., the right-hand ends of the ibars I36 are welded to lbrackets 13:! which are ifastened by :bolts 138 toatransverselylexterrdingcha nnellbar l'fi-fiwvliich extends 'between is secured at either send to the upper side 5:221 and 521. At their opposite ends, the hams :I 35 are supported in .a like manner on :a channel bar iMIl (see also 11-35) like. the bar 1139 extends ib'etween :andis supported at either :end by the rails 2i! and 22..

The carriage 134 (best showniin Figs. 7 and m is coinprised 'of .a top plate MI and a bottom plate I42, both of which have four holes honed [for-receiving the threaded ends :of aides 8. n the central part of -.ea;ch axle between plates MI and [-42 is jjournaled 1a .groouedwheel 4 which is prevented irom moving longitudinazlly along the axle by a pair :of nuts I 45, screwed onto threaded ends of the axle. The plates I'M and M2 ar secured to .theaxles 1 43 by means of nuts 146 which "are screwed down :against the plates :50 as to tighten the plates against the nuts I425.

Secured to the "center of the lower plate .142 and extending dowmvardly therefrom is =2. shoulderedstud :I 41 on which .isjournaled a roller M8 which is retained in place on the stud by 'means of a nut 4'49 which is screwed onto -threads provided on *the lower end of the stud. The roller M8 is adapted .to hear against the periphery of a 150 which is mounted on the upper end of shaft :14 so that the cam will make one revolution in "a. counterclockwis direction, as viewed from thetop of the machine, :for each icycle of operation of the main driving mechanism. The roller H8 is held in contact the periphery of the cam i510 by means of .a spring I51 tension'ed between theztop plate I41 of the carriage and the right-hand end rail 23 of the machine frame. Hence, for each cycle of operation of the main driving mechanism, the pusher member 130 supported on the carriage 134 will th reciprocated forward and :backward so as to push the ears of corn in the tray located :at the lbagging position out of the tray and into the :hagging tube.

\ Bagging tube Located at the bagging position sand directly opposite the left-hand edg of the tray '90 located at position is a bagging tube I66. This tube is comprised of two semi-conical shells 154 and I 52 which normally lie in .a closed position but which are .free to expand .to the position shown in Fig. 7 when the ears of corn :IZE are forced therein by the jpushermember 130. Each shell has secured thereto at its large end :a hearing sleev IE3. -As best shown in Fig. 9 the shell I62 is supported forpivotal movement on a supporting plate I64 by means of aheaded pin I65 which passes through sleeve i 63 and is provided with :a threaded tenon at its lower end hy means of which it may be fastened 'to the plate I-El.

As shown in Fig. 12, the shell I6] is pivotally supported on the plate I54 by means of a pin IiS which, like the pin I 55, is provided at its lower end with a threaded touch 'by means of which the pin may be fastened to the plate 1-8'4. 0n the upper end of tl'le pin FEB is a collar 1 6! plates T82 is a sleeve 189 ('Fig. 11?) to which is provided with asst screw was by means of which the collar may be secured to the p'irl. Wound around th pin 116B "the upper end of the sleeve E63 and the collar 'ZIIS' I is a itorsion spring 1'39, the lower end of which is secured to the sleeve 1'53 :and the upper end of wliichus oecured to th miller men. This spring acts to rotate the shell IGI in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 7 so asto normally urge theshell it into contact with the'shell 162. Seeured to the opper edg of shell 161 near the large end thereof is a slotted plate I10 which cooperates min :a pin mounted in a plate m secured to the upper edg of the shell H62. By virtue of this and (slot connection between theshells, a scissors action is provided thereb'etween :so "that -counterclockwis rotation or the shell Hi l wiIl cause-cl-ockwise rdtationol thelshell P62, and nice '-versa. Therefore,- when the tube for is empty, the shells will be wged toward one another by the torsion spring 1-59 and the pointed ends 2112 of itheshells will be hroughttoget'her so that the tuh'e I60 present a pointed end "to th ha'gs being threaded thereon.

Bag magazine In the present machine, means is provided for threading a cellophane bag over the end of the tube 4 66 prior to the insertion of the corn therein so that by the time the "corn has been moved into the tube as illustrated in Fig. "I, a bag I18 will he in place over the outside of the tube. its best 'illus'n'ated in Figs. '1, '9, l0 and '11, the bags H5 'are contained in a magazine 180 which is supported on the left-hand end rail 24 the machineframe. This magazine is comprised of a bottom plate '181 which, at its "left-hand end. is welded or otherwise rigidly secured tothe horizontal flange of the end rail 2%. Secured t'othe bottom plat ISI are two spaced side plates 182. Each side plate has secured thereto a bushing F83 which is boredto receive a transverse shalt PM Which has secured to either end thereof, outsid the bushings T83, weight-supporting "arms I85. At their upper 'ends, the arms I support between them a weight 1"86 which is adapted to bear against the stack of "bags contained within the magazine. 'The "Weight T83 is attachedtothe arms 1-8 5 by means of threaded tenons "F81 provided on either end thereof which extend'throueh holes provided in theupper ends of the arms I85 and are secured thereto by means of nuts 1138 The 'top edge of each plate P82 is (provided with a shallow notch for receiving the teuons I31 which are caused to seat in th notches and be maintained in contact therewith 'by means of the weight "I86.

'J'ournaled on the shaft I84 between the -side fastened a 'bag feed plate I and a "bag retaining plate 19!. Also secured to the sleeve 18B is a leaf spring 192 the free end of which bears againstth'e bottom plate I'M 'andresilierrtlyurges the plates 190 and "H1 in 'a counterclockwise direction asviewed in Fig. 11. By virtue of the leaf spring 192, the'ba gs I15 *restingon'the'plate Hi9 are yieldingly urged into contact with the bottom of the weight F86. Hence, as each bag is removed from the top of the stack contained in the magazine, the plate "'IBII will 'be elevated slightly by the spring I 92 thereby maintaining the top bag in the stack at a predetermined, constant level regardless of the num oer of bags in the stack.

"The front oi the hag-magazine 4 80 is closed by a plate I93 which is secured to the bottom plate I8! and projects upwardly therefrom in front of the open ends of the 'bags'stacked in the magazine. The plate I93 is provided at its upper end with a curved lip I94 over which the bags may slide as they are removed one by one from the stack.

Bag threading device As indicated earlier herein, means is provided for removing a bag from the magazine and threading it over the pointed end of the bagging tube I60 prior to the insertion of the corn therein. This is accomplished by means of a vacuum hose, the lower, open end of which is moved on each cycle of the main driving mechanism from a position in which it lies directly over the top bag on the stack contained in the magazine, to a position along the surface of the bagging tube, after which the vacuum is broken and the hose is returned to its initial position.

It will be recalled that a vacuum pump 49 (Fig. l) is continuously driven by the motor 49 by means of a drive including V-belts 43 and 4'! and multiple V-belt pulley 44. The pump 49 is connected with a vacuum tank 209 by means of a vacuum line 29 I, the tank being supported-from the lower rear side rail 26 by means of brackets 202. Communicatively connected with the tank 200 is a vacuum gauge 203 for indicating the vacuum created Within the tank 290 by the vacuum pump 49.

. As best illustrated in Fig. 12, the vacuum tank 200 is fitted with a pipe 204 to which is attached a cut-off valve 295 which may be turned on or off by rotation 'of a bell crank 206 secured to the rotatable element of the valve. The valve is normally maintained in its off position by means of a spring 29'! tensioned between one end of the bell crank 209 and a spring hook secured to the rail 26. Also connected to the valve 205 is a vertically extending vacuum line 208 which, at its upper end, is fitted with a length of flexible hose 299 (Fig. 9). The opposite end of the hose is fitted to the upper end of a short piece of tubing 2E9 (Fig. 9) which passes through a sleeve 2!! welded to a transverse rod 2!2. The sleeve 2H is provided with a set screw 2!3 by means of which the tube 2 may be clamped in position within the sleeve 2!! Fitted on the lower end of the tube 2! is a short length of hose 2! 4 which, in the normal position of the machine, lies with its open end directly above the top bag on the stack contained in the bag magazine.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 9, the rod 2 I2 is supported at either end in bearings 2!! provided on the upper ends of L-shaped arms 2H3. The bearings. 2i! are provided with set screws 2!9 by means of which the rod 2!2 can be clamped ii: any rotational position within the bearings 2 1.

' As best shown in Figs. 3 and 9, the arms 2H3 are supported by a pair of rectangularly shaped frames 220 and 22!. The frame 220 is comprised of a pair of spaced bars 222 (Fig. 3) which are secured to one another at their lower ends by a sleeve 223 and at their upper ends by a similar sleeve'224. The bars 222 are welded to the ends of the sleeves 223 and 224 so as to provide a rigid rectangular frame. In a similar manner, the frame 22! is comprised of a pair of spaced bars 225 which are rigidly secured to one another at their .lower ends by a sleeve 226 and at their upper ends by a spacer bar 227 (Fig. -9). The

frames 220 and 22! are journaled at their lower ends on bearing pins 228 and 229, respectively, which extend between a pair of support bars 230 which are mounted on the cross rail 28 by means of brackets 23!. At their upper ends, the frames 220 and 22! are attached to the horizontal arms of L-bars 2l8 by pins 232 and 233, respectively. A round hole is provided in each of the arms 2 I8 for receiving the pin 233, whereas an elongated slot 234 is provided in each of the arms 2!!! for receiving the pin 232. In this way an adjustment is provided, the purpose of which will be described at a later point in the description.

As best shown in Fig. 9, the rear arm 225 of the frame 22! has rigidly secured thereto an arm 239 on the end of which is mounted a roller 239 which is adapted to ride on the periphery of a cam 240 mounted on the forward end of the shaft 84. The roller 239 is maintained in contact with the periphery of the cam 24!) by means of a spring 24! tensioned between an extension bar 242 secured to one of the bars 222 and the vertical flange of the cross rail 28. It will be recalled that the shaft 84 rotates in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from the front of the machine (Fig. 9) whereby the cam 240 will likewise be rotated counterclockwise and thereby cause the frames 229 and 22! to assume the position shown in dot-and-dash lines in Fig. 9 when the cam 240 has moved to the position illustrated by dot-and-dash lines in this figure. Correspondingly, the L-shaped bars 2l8 will be moved from their full line positions to the positions shown by dot-and-dash lines, thereby carrying the hose 2!4 to the position indicated by reference numeral 2 !4'. When the cam 24!! now continues to rotate until it again reaches the solid line position shown in Fig. 9, the bars 2!8 and hose 2!4 will be returned by spring 24! to their initial positions. The path of travel of the lower end of hose 2 I4 is indicated by the dot-and-dash line 243 in Fig. 9 and the position of thehose as it passes over the apex of the bagging tube I60 is indicated by reference numeral M4.

The path of travel of the lower end of hose 2! 4 may be varied somewhat by adjustment of the pin 232 back and forth in the slot 234. When a position is found in which the lower end of the tube just clears the pointed end of the tube 59 and follows the top surface of the tube to the position 2!4, the pin may, by suitable means provided therefor, be clamped in place within the slot 234.

' For the purpose of controlling the application of suction to the hose 2! 4, a curved cam plate 248 (Fig. 12) is provided. The cam plate 248 is supported on arms 249 which are mounted on a hub 25!] secured to the rear end of shaft 84. As viewed in Fig. 12, the shaft 84' will be rotated clockwise by the main driving mechanism of the machine so as to bring a rounded surface 25! provided on the forward edge of the cam plate 248 into contact with the downwardly-extending arm of the bell crank 206 and thereby cause the arm to be rotated counterclockwise against the tensi n of spring 201. The valve 205 will thereby ,imoved to its On position and suction warp let ned to the hose m through the line 208; 09s 209 and tube 2!0. Application of suction to the hose 2l4 will be maintained until the arm of the bell crank 206 is released by the plate'248, that is after the trailing edge 252 of the plate passes beyond the end of the arm. When this occurs, the spring 201 will return'the valve ZUEtoits-Oif position. Due to the relative apaaaoa 11 positions.- of the. cam 2.40 and: the: cam: plate 24.8 on the shaft 84;. suction will be applied to the hose 214 before. it commences to move toward the: bagging tube: and will be cut offbeforethe hosebegins its return movement.

When suction is; applied: to the hose: 2l.4, the topbag I15 on the stack contained in the bag magazine will be seized by' the hose Elldg. as, the latter commences to more toward the bagging tube, the bag will be drawn out of the magazine over the curvedilipa W4. Since the hose Ell-seizes the upper fold of the bag and, since the movemerit. of the hose toward the bagging tube, is fairly rapid, the airrushing past the mouth of the. bag will. cause it to open and: pass over the pointed end H 2. of the bagging tube I60 whenthe hose passes the position indicated by referonce numeral. 2W. As the hose continues to. move to the position. indicated by reference. nu;- meral 214", the bag l-lfi willbe. threaded completely over the tube in the, manner indicated in '7... Due to: the shape of the earn. 243;, the hose: 2M- will dwell for an interval in its fully; moved position and, during this time, the; cam plate: 2-48 will. release the bellcrank. 208- permitting'thevalveifli tomove to its;fi position, The hose 214 will thereupon release the: bag. 1.1 5 and permit the bag. to. remain on the:- tube when. the hose is returned to its. initial position.

Bag stripping mechanism After the bag has been. threaded on the; tube L68- and. the corn has been pushed. into the tube as. indicated in. Fig. 7, means. is provided for rotating the tube from the position.- shown 9. tothe position shown in Fig. 12.. As the. tube rocks downwardly from the. Fig. 9 position tothe Big 12' position, the. ears of corn [2543011 tained. in the tube will by their own weight, slideout of. the. tube and; carry the bag. with. them, thereby stripping. the bag. from the tube. 169..

Aswas earlier describediherein, the. shells [El and 16.2 are, pivotall'y supported on the support. plat [64? which is. secured to a shalt 25.0- (Figs. 7-,. 9 and 12.) journaled. atei-ther end in bearings iii! The bearings 251 are. supported. on. a. pair of upright. angles: 2.62 which. are attached by bracketsifit to. the angle bar at.

Projecting from. the shaft 2.6! and rigid. there-' with. is a crank. arm. 264. to which. is pivotally connected the. upper endoi a link. 265. At its lower end,. the link 2.5.5. is journaled on a. shouldered stud 285i carried by a crosshead. 2 87 This cros-shead is guided; for vertical sliding. movement between. a pair of grooved guide. rails 23 8. attached. at their upper ends to a spacing; plate- 269 and. at their lower ends to a spacing plate 218. The track thusformedby the rails 2-68 and plates 239. and 2') issupported in a vertical position in the machine by means ofan angle bar 21!. (Fig. 1.) secured to and projecting rearwardly from. the angle bar 91-.

The. stud. 288- extends. through. the crosshead 25.1 where it has journaled thereon a roller 21? which is adapted to ride on the periphery of. a. cam 2'13 mounted on the forward end of. shaft '19. The roller 21-2 is-.maintained-. in contactwi-th' the periphery of the cam by meansof a spring 214 (.Fig. 9:) tensionedbetween the crosshead 2-6. andan element of the machine frame, It will be recalled thatthe shaft is is rotated in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from the front of the machine. (-Fig. 9) or, in a clockwise direction, as viewed from thezrear of the machine (Fig.,1'2)

the: normal position of the machine, the. cam.

213- occupiesthe.- position shown in Fig. 9 with the tube 160' located. in its. elevated or horizontal position. However", as the cam rotates, a. low spot on. the cam. is: brought beneath the roller 21% thereby permitting the spring- 214 to draw downthecrosshead 251- to thepositiorr illustrated in Fig. 12. When this occurs, the link 265' will act on the crank arm 264 to rotate. the shaft 260 clockwise as viewed from the rearof the machine, thereby causing the: tube ltd to be lowered into the" vertical position. As: mentionedearlier herein, the corn which has been moved into the. tube by the pushermember will slide out" of the tube as itv is rocked from the horizontal position. to the: vertical position. and strip the has; oft the: tube. Afterthe; corn, and bag: have been: discharged from: the tube, the latter will. again' be elevated. to its horizontal; position by the cam" 2-13 acting on the roller 212. After the com has been discharged from thetubethe torsion. spring I69 (Fig. 12) will urge the: shells. liltiand IE2 into: engagement with one another so that the points I12 will: be brought together, ready for the. threading of another bag: thereover;

Package delivery chute When the bag and. the corn contained therein are discharged from the tube I 60 they will drop into aiguide chute whichis provided for the purpose of" ensuring that the bag and its contents will fall in an upright position. onto thedischarge conveyor. As shown in Fig. 1, this chute is comprised of; a curved; plate 28-11 which lies in front ofthe.' pointed: end of the bagging tube I 60 and: is curved, so as to. follow the path: traced by the, end of the tube as it is lowered to its vertical position. The plate zflfl issupported on a bracket. 281 secured to the forward end of the bottom plate I 8 I, of the bag-magazine. The guide chute is also provided with a back plate 282. and an end plate 283. so as to close the chute on three sides; The fourth, or front, side of the chute is leftopen so astopermit the corn to move: there-- from along the: discharge conveyor. As. shown in 1,.the loweredge of the end plate: 283: is ofiset toward the right so as to form a shoulder which is adapted to rest ontop. of a plate: 325 hereinafterto be described. As the bagging tube. rocks from its horizontal position, shown in Fig. 1,. to. the vertical position, shown. in Fig. 12, the bottom of the. bag containing the ears of. corn will bear" against the guide plate 280 and follow the contour of this plate until the tube is. nearly vertical whereupon the: package of com will enter into the mouth portion 284 of the" guide chute and becaused to drop on the conveyor in an upright position.

Discharge conveyor all. travel at the same velocity and thereby hold:

the packaged corn in its original upright position throughout the length of the conveyor.

The conveyor is provided with a supporting frame consisting of apair of spaced, horizontal angle bars 293 and 294 (Big, 6) which are supported onvertical posts 295' (Fig. 1) projecting upwardly from rails 25 and. 29. 1

The belt '290 is stretched between a pair of pulleys 296 and 29'! (Figs. 2 and 6) which rotate about horizontal axes. The rear pulley 29'! serves to drive the belt while the forward pulley 296 is merely an idler over which the belt runs freely. The rear pulley 291 is secured to a shaft 298 which, at itsleft-hand end is journaled in bushingsprovided in the vertical flangesof bars 293 and'294. Theright-hand end 'of shaft 298 is journaledin a bearing 299 (Fig. 2) which is supported on a horizontal angle bar 300 (Fig. 2) welded to the vertical bar 34.

Secured to the shaft 298 is a sprocket 30! which is connected with a second sprocket 302 mounted on the end of output shaft 393 of gear reducer 48 by a chain 304. It will be recalled that'the gear reducer 98 is driven by the motor 40 through a V-belt 46 driven from the multiple pulley 44. Therefore, as long as the motor 40 is running, the gear reducer 48 will be operated thereby continuously rotating shaft 298 and the belts of the discharge conveyor.

The forward pulley 296 over which the belt 290 runs idly is journaled on a shaft 398 (Fig. 2) which is secured at either end to plates 399 lying alongside th vertical flanges of bars 293 and 294. The plates 309 are provided with elongated slots 3) for receiving bolts 3 by means of which the plates may be clamped in position on the bars 293 and 294. By virtue of this pin and slot arrangement, the pulley 296 may be adjusted forward or backward for the purpose of tightening the belt 299.

The belt 29l is stretched between a rear driving pulley 3l5 and a forward idler pulley 3|6 as, illustrated in Fig. '3. As shown in Fig. 6, the

driving pulley 3I5 is mounted on the upper end of a stub shaft 3|! which is journaled in a bearing sleeve 3 l 8 secured in a, vertical position on the angle bar 293. Fastened on the lower end of the shaft 3|! is a bevel gear 3l9 which meshes with a second bevel gear 329 secured to the shaft 298. Hence, rotation of the shaft 298 will cause pulley 3l5 to be rotated and the belt 291 to be driven.

As illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3, the idler pulley 3|6 is journaled on the upper end of a pin 322 which is supported on the forward end of an adjusting plate 323. The plate 323 is arranged to be adjustably secured to the horizontal flange of the bar 293 by means of a bolt 324 passing through an elongated slot provided in the plate 323. In this way, the idler pulley SIB may be adjusted forward or backward to take up slack in the belt 29l and may also be swung about the bolt 324 so as to adjust the position of the forward end of the belt 29! with relation to belt 292.

The belt 292 is stretched between a driving pulley 328 and an idler pulley 329. As shown in Fig. 6, the pulley 328 is secured to the upper end of a stub shaft 326 which is journaled in a bearing sleeve 330 secured to and extending up 'wardly from the horizontal flange of angle bar 294. Mounted on the lower end of shaft 329 is a bevel gear 33I which meshes with a sirhiltirflgear .332 secured to the left-hand end of shaft 293.

The idler pulley 329, like the idler pulley M6, is journaled on the upper end of a pin 322 which is mounted on an adjusting plate (not shown) which, like the plate 323, is adjustably secured to the angle bar 294 so as to'permit adjustment of the idler pulley 329. The upper reach of 'the belt 299 and the inner r'each'of the belt 29| are supported .by an angle plate-325 'which is welded at its apex-along the corner of the bar 293 as shown in Fig. 6.

In order to resiliently bias the inner reach of the belt 292 toward the inner reach of the belt 29l, a, biasing plate 321 is mounted for yielding movement in a horizontal direction by means of leaf springs 333. The springs 333'are in the form of curved, flat strips of metal (Figs. 3 and 6) having one end welded to the plate 32'! and the other end welded to the vertical portion of an angle plate 334; As clearly shown in Fig. 6, the horizontal flange of this plate rests on top of the horizontal flange of angle bar 294 and is secured thereto by bolts 335.

' The right-hand end of the plate 32! is curved inwardly toward the vertical flange of plates 334 (Fig. 3) where it is supported by an angle bracket 336 bolted to the horizontal flange of bar 294. The inner end of the belt 292 is forced into engagement with the inner end of the plate 321 by means of an idler pulley 331 which is journaled on anupright pin mounted on the end of a flat plate 338. The plate is held in position with, the idler pulley 331 bearing against the belt 292 by a bolt 339 passing through the end of the plate and through the horizontal flange of bar-293.- In this manner a wider spacing is provided between the belts 29! and 292 at their innerends so as to permit the packaged corn to fall freely to the bottom of the guide chute whereupon the lower end of the package will come in contact with the belt 293 and be started in motion toward the left as viewed in Fig. 3. The package will thusbe moved into the constricted area lying just to the left of the guide chut where it will be picked up by the belts 29f and 292 and moved in anupright position toward the outer end of the conveyor. As the packaged corn moves outwardly along the conveyor, it will be maintained in contact with the belts 29! and 292 by means of the light pressure applied thereto by leaf springs 333 which act on the belt through the plate-32.1.

., Since the package containing the corn will be movededgewise along the conveyor, that is, with one ear following behind the other in the direction of travel, the upper, open end of the bag will be presented to the folding and sealing device (not shown), which may. be of any desired type'which the user of the machine wishes to employ, in the proper position for folding over theedgeof the bag and sealing it together. This folding and sealing device hasnot been shown in'conjunction with the machine herein disclosed since these devices are well known and may readily be applied'to the machine by the user thereof atany point along the line of travel of the corn on the discharge conveyor.

' J Clutch control mechanism order vto enable the main driving mechanism.

of the machine to be started or stopp d while the driving motor 40 continues to run, I have, as previously mentioned herein, provided a friction clutch between the multiple pulley 44 driven by the motor and the gear reducer 5| which supplies the povverfor the main driving mechanism. This clutch may be engaged ordisenga'ged at will by means of a clutch control lever 350 10- cated on the right hand side of the machine as' viewed in Fig, 2'. The lever 359 is provided at its upper end wtih a hand knob 35] and, at its lower end, 'is' attached to one end of a shaft 352 which is journaled in a tube 353 supported from 5 the angl bar I6 by brackets 354. Onthe end.-

changes of theshaft 352., opposite the end. onwhich. the lever 35f! is attached. is a: brake arm. 355. on the endof: which is mounted abraka'shoe 356. When the clutch control lever 350 is in. the, position shown. in Fig. 1,, the brake shoe 356 is adapted to bear against a. brake drum 351 (Fig; 3:); provided on thedriven side of the. clutch 45., When the. lever 350 is moved from the Fig. 1. position, which isv the clutch disengaged position, to the Fig. 4- position, which is the clutch engaged position; the shaft 352 will be rocked counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 4' so as to move the brake. shoe 356 away from the brake drum 35] asillustrated in this figure.

Also: secured to the shaft 352 adjacent the brake arm. 355 is a clutch-engaging earn 358 (Fig. provided with a cam face 359' which is adapted to cooperate with a cam face 360 provided on a slider 35!. This slider is bored so as to be freely slidable along the shaft 352' and is. provided with a threaded projection 362 by means of which it may be secured to the upper end of aclutch-engaging arm 363. The lower' end of the arm 353' is pivoted at 3154 (Fig. 2) in a bracket 3B5 mounted on the-machine frame. The friction clutch 45 is provided with an operating button 365 by means of which the driving side of theclutch may beengaged with or disengaged from the driven side. An internal spring withinthe clutch acts to normally disengage the clutch and to move the button 3% toward the left as viewed in Fig. 2. The button 356 is adapted to bear against the edge of the arm 363 just above the pivot 364 and tends to rock the arm counterclockwise about the pivot. As illustrated in Fig. 5, this action of the button 366 on the arm 353 causes the cam faces 359 and 360 to be maintained in engagement with one another. When the clutch control lever 35!] is moved to the engaged position, illustrated in Fig. 4:, the camface 359. (Fig. 5,) will act on the cam face 360 and force the slider 36! toward the right as viewed in Fig. 5, thereby causing the button 355' to be moved inwardly and the clutch to be engaged: The. main driving mechanism of the machine will. now be caused to operate until theclutch control lever 350 is again returned to the position shown inFig. 1. When this occurs, the cam face 359 will moveupwardlyon the cam face 360 and permit the slider 36] to move toward the left-,under the influence of the internal spring in the clutch which acts to press out the button 366. The clutch will thus be disengaged and the brakeshoe 356' will be brought to bear against the brake drum 35,! thereby stopping the rotation of the driven side of the clutch. The main driving mechanism of the machine will thus be brought to rest almost immediately after the lever- 350 is moved to its Fig. 1 position and,'coasting of themachine after the clutch control lever has been operated, to. stop the machine will be held toa minimum.

Operation The machine hereinbefore described is placed irr operation by connecting the electric motor 40 with a suitable source of electrical energy so as to cause the.- motor todrive the multiple V-belt pulley 44 through V-belt 4-3. This will cause thedriving side of the clutch 45 to be operated and the vacuum pump 49 and the gear reducer 48 tobe driven. Hence, a vacuum will be created within thetank 200 and the discharge conveyor, previously described herein, will be continuous E6? 1y operated: so. as to: remove the. packaged com from the machine.

The trays. 961: lying to the right (Fig... 2) of the bagging. position may'now be loaded with. cleaned and. sorted ears of; corn, two ears. being placed: in each tray; A- supplyof bagsl15 is placed-in, the magazine; i311, theweight; I36- being swung rearwardly on the arms: ['85 for this purpose; After the stack. of bags has been placed onthe. feeding plate vac, the; weight 18.6 is returned to. the position shown in Fig: 1-1, thereby depressing the top bag on the stack. to. the. proper.- level for seizure by the lower end of: tube. 2M (Fig. 9).

The main driving mechanism of. the machine now brought into operation by moving the clutchlever'flfsufrom the positionshownin Fig. l to that shown in Fig. 4. As previously explained. rotation of the lever 35!! rocks the shaft 352; andcauses cam-ming surface 359' (Fig. 5-) on 020111.358: to shift slider 35! to the right thereby pressing. in operating button 366 and. engaging the. trio.- tiorr clutch. Gear reducer 5-! (Fig. 3) istherebyoperated and output shaft 52: drives shaft. 56: through chain 55. As previously explainedthis. shaft; through bevel gear 68; drives the horizontal; shaft to which bevel gear 69' is secured; thereby operating the eccentric arm [02' and. the pusher actuating cam i55 (Fig. 7 Shaft- 56' also drives shaft l9 through chain thereby. rotating cam. 273. (Fig. 3). Shaft 19,. in turn-,. drives shaft 84 through chain, 85 thereby rotating. cam 24B secured to the shaft 84. It. will here called that eccentric arm I02. operates ratchet wheel- [-05 by means of link me, arm I'M andpawl I66 while the pusher actuating, cam I-50reciproa cates the carriage I34 on which the pusher member 13-3 is carried; It will also be recalled that cam 2'39 actuates a roller 239' (Fig. 9) on anuarm. 238-. which is secured to the frame 221 thereby moving the hose 214 from its initial position. above the front end of the bag magazine to-the position indicated by reference numeral. 214 and. return. Cam 213, on the other hand, operates.- roller 2T2 carried by crosshead 2-61- to which. the. lower end of link 255 is attached. The upper endof this link is connected to the arm 264. fast onv shaft 260 to which is secured plate I64 on which the bagging tube I59 is pivotallymounted. Ac cordingly, the trays 99 will. be advanced one by onefrom the loading position. to the bagging.

position where the corn will beejected from the. trays by pusher member I30 into bagging tube. lfio'whichwill then be rocked from itshorizontal position to a vertical position so as to discharge the, corn from the tube and strip from the tube. the bag previously placed thereon by the bag. threading mechanism.

The sequence of operation ofthe tray advancing mechanism, the ejecting mechanism, the bag threading mechanism. and the bag stripping. mechanism may best be understood by reference to Fig. 14 of the drawing which shows a time chart illustrating the time in the cycle when each. of these mechanisms operates. As-illustrated, by thetime chart, the zero point in the cycle of the main driving mechanism is the point at which. the-pusher member I36, is ready to commence its movement toward the tray located in the bagging position. As illustrated by the curve 310. (Fig. 14) the pusher member. moves into thetray. during the first half of the cycle,.is then. rapidly withdrawn, and remains idle inits. retracted. position during the remainder of the cycle;

The movement of'the trays so. is illustrated by the line 31- l. on. the time chart;thislineindicatin 17 that the trays are still advancing at the zero point of the cycle and continue to advance during the first 40 of the cycle. The tray advancing pawl I06 (Fig. 2) then comes to rest and the movement of the trays ceases. The trays remain stationary during the first half of the cycle while the pusher member I39 is ejecting the ears of corn from the tray located in the bagging position. After the pusher member has been retracted from the tray, the pawl I06 again engages a tooth on the ratchet wheel I80 and commences another advancing movement of the trays. As indicated by line 3' on the time chart, the trays remain idle from approximately 40 to 235.

The movement of the hose 2M from its initial position, in which it lies above the forward edge of the magazine (Fig. 9), to the threading position 2 l4, and return, is illustrated by the curve 312 in the time chart. As illustrated by this curve, at the zero point in the cycle the hose is at rest in its full line position shown in Fig. 9. At approximately 45, the hose commences to move along the path 243 toward the pointed end of the bagging tube I50. At approximately the 90 point in the cycle, the hose occupies the dotand-dash line position indicated by reference numeral 2 l4 and, by the time the cycle has progressed to 145, the hose will occupy a position indicated by reference numeral 2M in Fig. 9. Thus, the bag H5 will have been completely threaded on the bagging tube by the time the pusher member I30 has moved the corn from the tray into the tube.

As illustrated by the line 373 in the time chart, the valve 295 which controls the application of suction to the hose 2 i4 is in its Off position at the beginning of the cycle but will be turned On by the engagement of the leading edge 25| of curved cam plate 248 (Fig. 12) with the bell crank 256 at an early point in the cycle and before the hose 2 l4 commences to move away from the bag magazine. As soon as the bell crank 206 is rocked by the cam plate 248 so as to turn the valve 205 to its On position, suction will be applied to the hose 2 i4 and it will seize the top fold of the uppermost bag in the stack. Hence, when the hose commences to move toward the bagging tube, it will carry the top bag with it. The valve 205 will remain in its On position until just after the midpoint of the cycle whereupon the bell crank 206 will be released by cam plate 248 and the connection of hose 2 M with vacuum tank 200 will be cut oif. Therefore, when the hose 2M commences its return travel from position 2M to the full line position shown in Fig. 9, it'will have released the bag H5 and will permit the bag to remain on the bagging tube. 7

After the bag hasi been completely threaded on the tube and the corn has been pushed therein by pusher member 136, the roller 272 (Fig. 12) rides off the high surface'of the cam and, as shown by line 314 of the'tiine chart, tube I60 commences to descend under the urgency of spring 214 (Fig. 9). The downward 'movement of the tube I60 commences after'the midpoint of the cycle, reaches the position indicated in Fig. 12 at approximately 315, and is returned to its initial, horizontal position at the conclusion of the cycle. Accordingly, the corn contained within the tube will be discharged therefrom, thus stripping bag I15 off the tube just before the conclusion of the machine cycle. As the corn leaves the tube I60, it is uided by the curved plate 286 (Fig. 1) into the mouth 284 of the guide chute which causes it to move down between the belts 2s! and 292 of the die 18 charge conveyor with the bottom of the bag resting on the belt 290. The belt 290 will move the bag toward the left as viewed in Fig. 3 until it is picked up by the opposing belts 29I and 292 and carried out of the machine.

As the machine continues to operate, an attendant continues to load the trays 96 with the corn to be bagged and the insertion of the corn into the bags and delivery thereof from the machine is carried out at a high rate of speed and without requiring the use of skilled labor for its execution.

When the machine attendant notices that the supply of bags contained in the magazine I8!) is becoming depleted, he may stop the machine by moving the clutch control lever to its Fig. 1 position, thereby disengaging the friction clutch 45 and applying the brake shoe 356 to the brake drum 357. After a fresh supply of bags has been placed in the magazine, the machine may be brought back into operation by moving the control lever 350 to its Fig. 4 position, whereupon the clutch will be reengaged and the main driving mechanism operated by gear reducer 5i While I have described my invention in conjunction with one particular type of structure, it will, of course, be apparent that my invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed herein and that various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and useful and desire to secure by United States Letters Patent, is:

1. In a bagging machine, the combination of a plurality of horizontally disposed interconnected trays each adapted to receive as many articles as it is desired to package in a single bag; means for advancing said trays seriatim from a tray loading position where the articles are loaded onto the trays, to a bagging position where the articles are moved from a particular tray into a bag, means for ejecting the articles from each tray as the tray is moved to the bagging position; a horizontally disposed bagging tube supported for rocking movement and located at the bagging position for receiving the articles as they are ejected from the tray; a bag magazine; means for removing a bag from said magazine and threading the same over the end of said tube; and means for rocking said tube to a vertical position after the articles have been moved therein and a bag has been threaded thereon so as to cause the articles to fall from said tube and into said bag thereby stripping the bag from said tube.

2. The combination defined by claim 1 including a main driving mechanism for operating in timed sequence said advancing means, said ejecting means, said removing and threading means, and said rocking means.

3. The combination defined by claim 2 including a continuously running motor; and means for selectively connecting said main driving mechanism with said motor or for disconnecting it therefrom.

4. In a bagging machine, the combination of a compartmented means for holding the articles to be bagged; a horizontally disposed bagging tube supported for rocking movement and adapted to receive interiorly thereof the articles to be bagged and exteriorly thereof the bag for receiving the articles; means for threading a bag over said tube; means for pushing the articles to be bagged from said compartmented means into said tube; and means for rocking said tube to a 19 vertical position after the articles have been placed therein and the bag has been threaded thereon so as to cause the articles to fall from the tube and into the bag thereby stripping the bag from the tube.

5. The combination recited by claim 4 wherein said tube includes a supporting and rotating member mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis, and two semi-conical shells each journaled adjacent its large end on an axle carried by said supporting member and extending perpendicular to the axis of rotation of said supporting member and also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said shell; and wherein said rockin means includes a device for rocking said supporting member about its horizontal axis so as to move the longitudinal axes of said shells from a horizontal position to a vertical position.

6. The combination recited by claim 5 including means for resiliently urging said shells into engagement with one another so that a pointed end will be presented by said tube when empty.

7. In a bagging machine, the combination of a compartrnented means for holdin the articles to be bagged; a horizontally disposed baggin tube supported for rocking movement for receiving the articles to be bagged; means for pushing the articles to be bagged from said compartmented means into said tube; a bag magazine; means for removing a bag from said magazine and threading the same over the end of said tube; and means for rocking said tube to a vertical position after the bag has been threaded thereon so as to cause the articles to fall from said tube and into said bag thereby stripping the bag from said tube.

8. In a bagging machine, the combination of a compartmented means for holding the articles to be bagged; a main driving mechanism; a horizontally disposed bagging tube supported for rocking movement for receiving the articles to be bagged; means for pushing the articles to be bagged from said compartmented means into said tube; a bag magazine; mechanism operable to remove a bag from said magazine and thread the same over the end of said tube; means onerable by and in synchronism with said main driving mechanism for operating said removing and threading means; and means operable by and in synchronism with said main driving mechanism for rocking said tube to a vertical position after the bag has been threaded thereon so as to cause the articles to fall from said tube and into said bag thereby stripping the bag from said tube.

9. In a bagging machine, the combination of a bagging tube for receiving the articles to be bagged; a bag magazine for holding a stack of bags; a source of suction; a suction hose for seizing the top bag on the stack; means, including a valve for selectively connecting said source to said hose; reciprocably operable means for moving said hose from said magazine over the end of said tube and back again so as to cause the bag seized by said hose to be threaded over the end of said tube and means, synchronized with the operation of said reciprocably operable means, for operating said valve to cut oil said source of suction from said hose after the latter has been moved over said tube and to again apply suction to said hose after the latter has been returned to its position adjacent said magazine.

10. In a bagging machine having a bagging tube for receiving the articles to be bagged, said tube being pointed at one end, means for rocking said tube from a loading position to a discharging position, and a bag magazine for holding a stack of bags with their open ends facing the pointed end of said tube, the combination of a vacuum tank; a flexible hose; means for connecting one end of said hose with said tank including a cut-on valve; mechanism for guiding the opposite, open end of said hose along a path extending from said bag magazine over the pointed end of said tube while the latter is in its loading position, the path of travel extending in close proximity to the pointed end of the tube; means for actuating said guiding mechanism so as to move the open end of the hose from the bag magazine over the tube and return; and means operating in synohronism with said actuating means for operating said cut-off valve and said rocking means to break the connection between said hose and said vacuum tank and rock said tube from its loading position to its discharging position during the return travel of said hose.

11. The combination defined by claim 10 wherein said actuating means includes one rotatable cam and said operating means includes another rotatable cam; and a main driving mechanism for rotating both of said cams in synchronism.

12. In a bagging machine, the combination of a main driving mechanism; a plurality of horizontally disposed interconnected tra s for receiving the articles to be bagged; intermittent drive means operable for said main driving mechanism for advancing said trays step-by-step from a loading position to a bagging position; means, including a pusher member, operated by said main driving mechanism for pushing the arti cles off each tray as the tray is brought to the bagging position; a horizontally disposed bagging tube supported for rocking movement and located at the bagging position for receiving the articles after they are pushed ofi a tray; and means operable by said main driving mechanism for rocking said tube from horizontal position to vertical position after the articles have been pushed therein by said pusher member.

13. lhe bagging machine or" claim 1 including a chute for receiving the filled bags from said bagging tube and for guiding them downwardly in an upright position; and a horizontal conveyor beneath said chute for receiving the bags and conveying them out of the machine in an upright position, said conveyor including elements for engaging opposite sides of the bags and holding them upright as they move along the conveyor.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,763,738 Avis June 17, 1930 1,830,845 Dietsch Nov. 3, 1931 1,935,269 Jones Nov. 14, 1933 2,076,942 Gardner Apr. 13, 1937 2,133,367 Wagner Oct. 18, 1938 2,285,283 Jones June 2,1942 2,323,350 Paynter July 6, 1943 2,355,500 Anderson Aug. 8, 1944 2,402,869 Buchanan et al. June 25, 1946 2,540,489 Pretzer Feb. 6, 1951 

